Physical Security – often underestimated in IT security, yet indispensable.
Physical security is a core element of modern IT security strategies. It involves all the measures taken to protect physical assets, buildings and infrastructure against real-world threats. This includes access controls, surveillance technologies, and protection mechanisms for data centres, as well as emergency and crisis management systems. The aim is to detect incidents at an early stage, prevent damage and ensure business continuity.
Despite its importance, physical security is often neglected in many organisations. IT security is often seen as purely a digital matter. However, regulatory requirements such as the NIS2 Directive make it clear that only a holistic approach that considers physical risks is fit for the future.
Benefits of physical security at a glance:
Protection against physical attacks:
Prevents unauthorised access and safeguards buildings, data centres and critical infrastructures.
Compliance with legal requirements:
Supports the implementation of regulatory demands such as NIS2 through a holistic security approach.
Reduction of security incidents:
Clear access controls and surveillance technologies enable risks to be detected and mitigated at an early stage.
Strengthening organisational resilience:
Enhances resistance to physical threats and ensures stable business operations.
Key areas of physical security that Bechtle has in focus for you:
Building security.
Buildings form the physical foundation of every organisation. Alarm systems, security staff and mechanical protection systems prevent unauthorised entry and defend against physical attacks.
Insight: What is building security?
Building security comprises all technical and organisational measures designed to protect premises from unauthorised entry, vandalism, burglary or physical attack. This includes alarm systems, access control, security personnel, mechanical barriers and video surveillance. The goal is to reliably safeguard people, assets and critical infrastructures, and to identify risks at an early stage.
Access security.
Controlled access to sensitive areas is crucial for overall security. Electronic access cards, biometric procedures and multi-factor authentication ensure that only authorised individuals are granted entry.
Data centre security.
Data centres require particular protection. Physical barriers, access control and video surveillance safeguard data and systems against burglary, sabotage or environmental hazards. The integrity and availability of the IT infrastructure take highest priority here.
Insight: What does access security mean?
Access security refers to all measures controlling and managing physical access to sensitive areas within an organisation. By means of electronic access cards, biometric methods and multi-factor authentication, it is guaranteed that only authorised individuals are permitted entry. In this way, security risks such as data theft, sabotage or unauthorised access can be effectively prevented.
Surveillance technologies.
Modern CCTV cameras and integrated video surveillance systems monitor critical areas around the clock. They help detect suspicious activity, document incidents, and support investigations. In data centres, early fire detection systems complement surveillance measures to identify risks such as fire in good time and prevent total failures.
Emergency and crisis management.
A well-designed emergency concept provides security in critical situations. Evacuation, escalation and communication plans, along with regular training for employees, ensure a swift response in the event of a crisis.
Further topics in the field of security:
Human Centered Security.
Discover why technical measures alone are not enough and how human-centred security helps to establish lasting security awareness.
GRC & Compliance.
Meeting regulatory requirements with confidence: with our Governance, Risk & Compliance solutions, you create the foundation for certified IT security and documented processes.
Security Operations.
Modern cyber-attacks require more than prevention. Learn how SOC, incident response and automated defence strategies can make your organisation more resilient.
Why physical security must be part of the picture.
In many organisations, IT security ends at the digital boundary. Data centres may still be sufficiently protected – but other essential areas such as building security, access security, surveillance technologies and physical crisis management are often overlooked. Yet it is precisely here that real attack surfaces arise, which cyber criminals can deliberately exploit.
With the NIS2 Directive, a holistic security approach is moving into the spotlight: the so-called “all-hazards approach” requires both physical and digital risks to be addressed equally. Organisations that fail to adequately integrate physical security risk not only the loss of sensitive data, but also regulatory consequences and operational disruption.
Physical security measures are therefore not an add-on, but an essential part of a resilient security strategy.
* Mandatory field.
If you’d like to know more about how we handle your personal data, please read our Privacy Policy.